Smophed

Tobacco SMOking and nicotine PHenotype and severity of clinical presentation at Emergency Room Department: the SMOPHED study protocol.

D. Campagna^1,2, K. Farsalinos, G. Costantino, G. Carpinteri³, R. Polosa^1,2

1 Dep. of Clinical and Experimental Medicine – University of Catania, Italy

2 CoEHAR – Center of Excellence for the acceleration of Harm Reduction – University of Catania, Italy

3 Emergency Dep. – Policlinico Teaching Hospital – Catania, Italy